Tadasana (also called Samasthiti) or mountain
pose:
This is the basic standing pose. It teaches you the art of standing correctly
and increases your awareness of your body.
Stand with your
feet together. Tighten the knees, keep the navel drawn into the spine with a
neutral pelvis, and chest lifted but with shoulders relaxed and pressed down
away from the ears.
Advantages: It corrects bad posture and improves the
alignment of your body.
Uttanasana or intense forward
stretch
Start from Tadasana and inhale while stretching the hands up and exhale
reaching down with your hands. Try to press down with your palms.
Advantages: Tones the liver, spleen, kidneys and the
abdominal region. Stretches the hamstrings and the spine.
Adhomukha Svanasana or
downward-facing dog stretch
Lie down on the floor on your stomach and face downward. Place the palms next
to the chest. Exhaling, raise your trunk from the floor. Straighten the arms,
move the head inward towards the feet and extend the back, trying to press the
heels firmly into the ground keeping the knees straight making an inverted 'V'
with the body.
Advantages: Calms the brain, reduces stiffness in
the shoulder region and tones the legs
.
Utthita Trikonasana or extended
triangle pose
Stand in Tadasana pose. Keep your feet around three feet apart and turning the
right foot to 90 degrees, turn the left foot slightly to the right, raising the
arms sideways. Bend to your right, bringing the right palm towards the right
ankle keeping both legs absolutely straight. Repeat on the other side.
Advantages: Improves flexibility of the spine and
relieves backache. Massages and tones the pelvic region, relieves gastritis,
indigestion and acidity.
Utthita parsvakonasana or
extended side stretch
Stand in Tadasana pose. Keep your feet around four feet apart. Stretch the
hands sideways, bend the right knee at a 90-degree angle, not pushing the knee
beyond the ankle. And while exhaling, place the right palm on the ground
outside the right foot and stretch the left arm in a diagonal line over the
left ear. Repeat on the other side.
Advantages: Tones and strengthens the legs, improves
lung capacity and relieves arthritic pain.
Virabhadrasana 1 or the first
warrior pose
Stand in Tadasana pose. Keep your feet around four feet apart. Bend the right
knee above the right ankle and not beyond it. Keep the left leg stretched.
Extend your hands up in a namaskar, stretching the spine up. The face, chest
and right knee should face the same way as the right foot. Repeat on the other
side.
Advantages: Tones abdominal muscles, legs and hips,
strengthens back muscles and relieves backache.
Virabhadrasana 2 or the second
warrior pose
From Tadasana pose, keep the feet around 4 to 4 1/2 feet wide. Bend the right
knee above the right ankle, keep the left leg straight. Stretch the hands
straight in two opposite directions. Turn your face to the right and gaze at
the right palm. Repeat on the other side.
Advantages: Tones the muscles of the legs. Stretches
the shoulders and shoulder blades and significantly tones the abdominal organs.
Utkatasana or the fierce pose
Stand in Tadasana pose, stretch your palms straight over your head. Join the
palms, exhaling bend your knees and lower your trunk till your thighs are
roughly parallel to the floor.
Advantages: Tones the legs, abdominal organs as well
as the back.
Urdhvamukha svanasana or upward-facing dog
stretch
Lie on the floor with face downward and toes pointed. Inhale raising the head
and trunk and stretch the arms completely. Push the head and trunk as far back
as possible, without resting the knees on the floor.
Advantages: Rejuvenates the spine, relieves
stiffness of the back and significantly
increases your stamina.
Dandasana or staff pose
Sit on the ground with your legs straight ahead of you. Keep them straight
without hyper-extending the backs of your knees. Keep the chest lifted,
shoulders relaxed. Place your palms next to your hips.
Advantages: Tones the abdominal organs, the spinal,
leg and chest muscles. Good for those suffering from asthma.
Paschimattanasana or intense
back stretch
From the Dandasana pose, stretch the hands forward and grab your toes, stretch
the spine forward reaching towards the legs with your head. Try to stretch the
spine from the buttocks.
Advantages: Soothes the adrenal glands, activates a
sluggish liver, stimulates the ovaries and uterus. Tones the abdominal organs
and helps detox the body.
Janu Sirsasana or head-on-knee
pose
From Dandasana, bend the right knee, placing the right foot near the perineum.
Stretch the hands up, reach forward and hold the toes of the left foot. Try
extending the spine from the buttocks to the back of the neck - lengthening the
spine.
Advantages: Stablises blood pressure, helps correct
curvature of spine. Tones abdominal organs, stretches the spine, hamstrings and
hips.
Baddhakonasana or bound angle
pose
From Dandasana, bend the knees and bring the feet together towards the pelvis.
Use your hands to grab your feet and try pushing both your knees down by
pressing your thighs firmly down on the floor.
Advantages: Relieves stiffness of the hips, prevents
hernia, keeps the ovaries healthy, corrects irregular menstruation and helps to
treat urinary tract disorders.
Marichyasana 3
From the Dandasana pose, bend the right knee and press the foot on the floor in
line with the right hip. Extend the left arm and wrap it around the right knee,
keeping the right hip pressed down, twist and try grabbing the right hand from
behind.
Advantages: Tones and massages the abdominal organs,
helps detox the body, increases energy levels, relieves backache, stimulates
the functioning of the liver, kidneys and pancreas.
Sarvangasana or the shoulder
stand
Lie down on the floor on your back. Lift the legs straight up and supporting
the hips, keeping the elbows inward try to straighten the legs up towards the
ceiling. Eventually the chest should be pressed into the chin. The body weight
should be extending upwards not falling into the neck and shoulders, if it
feels uncomfortable, do the pose while resting against the wall.
Advantages: This helps in the proper functioning of
the thyroid and parathyroid glands. It helps to rejuvenate and detox the body.
This is known as the 'Queen of Asanas'.
(Note: People
suffering from high blood pressure, cervical ailments, cardiac condition should
not practice this pose. Women should not practice during menstruation.)
Halasana or plough pose
From Sarvangasana pose, bring the legs down till the toes touch the ground
behind you. Interlock the fingers, keep the hips lifted, stretch the arms away
from the armpits and extend the legs from the buttocks to the heels.
Advantages: Relives fatigue and rejuvenates
abdominal organs. Helps in the proper functioning of the thyroid and
parathyroid glands.
(Note: People
suffering from high blood pressure or cervical spondylosis should not practice
this pose. If you are overweight practice with props. Women should not practice
during menstruation.)
Savasana or corpse pose
Lie down on the floor like a corpse - completely relaxed and on your back. Keep
your legs apart and hands away from your body with the palms facing upwards.
Shut your eyes and concentrate on relaxing each and every muscle in your body.
Advantages: Helps reduce stress, insomnia. Soothes
the nervous system, gives the entire body and mind rest. Makes one feel
peaceful, calm and blissful.
(Please Note: All
yogasanas must be done on an empty stomach and under the supervision of a
qualified teacher from a reputed yoga institute/school. Also, in case of any
medical issues please consult your doctor before attempting the above mentioned
yoga poses.)
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